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Luis Ramiro Barragán Morfín (1902 – 1988) was a Mexican architect and one of the most influential figures in 20th-century Mexican architecture. Barragán is best known for his innovative use of color, light, and geometry in his designs, as well as his integration of nature into his architectural spaces. He was also a pioneer in the field of landscape architecture and is recognized for his contributions to the development of modern architecture in Mexico. His works, including Casa Gilardi and Casa Pedregal, are considered masterpieces and are celebrated for their originality and timelessness. His work is often quoted in reference to minimalist architecture despite the use of color due to the architectural ideas of forms and spaces which Barragán pioneered.
GROUND FLOOR / Façade
Due to its austere, almost unfinished expression, the house would practically be unnoticed, except for its scale, which contrasts with the rest of the neighborhood buildings. This neighborhood was composed of modest, small-scale houses, particularly “vecindades,” a traditional housing typology of Mexico City. Workshops, grocery stores, construction material distributors, and small local restaurants complement the house-surrounding context.
Museum Guide
With the rise of Naziism, Gropius emigrated to the U.S., where he completed several notable modern buildings in the burgeoning International Style, including New York's Pan-Am building (now the Met Life building), shown. From the dining room, reached off the ground vegetation to add more color in the composition.This place is a reference to the obligation of the central figures in the artistic development of Luis Barragan. It is Jesus Reyes Ferreira, appears in the maturity of the master architect Barragán accurate taste of the key lessons that come in color and composition.Breakfast in the window rises again and no longer has a clear front.
Explore Some of Luis Barragan's Unbuilt and Little-Known Projects 121 Years After His Birth - ArchDaily
Explore Some of Luis Barragan's Unbuilt and Little-Known Projects 121 Years After His Birth.
Posted: Fri, 28 Apr 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]
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Throughout the house, we go from small, low-ceilinged hallways to large, two-story spaces and back again. There’s a clear demarcation between rooms for spending time in and hallways that act as a sort of mental palate cleanser for the next room. In contrast to the open plans that are common today, these distinct spaces mean that moving through the house feels dramatic. Once again we first encounter a smaller space, with the view into the larger room partially blocked by a fabric screen.
Though the majority of his work was completed before the midcentury era, Frank Lloyd Wright in many ways laid the foundation for modernism in America and beyond. His philosophy of "organic architecture" emphasized the importance of nature and the human body in design, a sharp contrast to the coldness with which the International Style was often regarded. Wright was also incredibly influenced by Japanese art and architecture, and his adoption of certain motifs—decorative screens, lacquer, paneling—embedded these in the language of American modernism for years to come. Born in Berlin, Walter Gropius studied architecture in his home city and Munich before joining the office of industrial designer Peter Behrens, which also employed Le Corbusier and Mies van der Rohe. He is best known for founding the famous Bauhaus School, a pioneering educational institution that celebrated the unison of art and craft, the beauty of functional design, and the potential of mass production. Paul Klee, Josef Albers, László Moholy-Nagy, and Wassily Kandinsky were all involved with the school.
Greene received a bachelor's degree in architectural engineering as well as her master's degree from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. After graduation, she returned to Chicago to work for the Housing Authority, before relocating to New York City, where she received a master's from Columbia. She worked in the offices of Isadore Robinson and Edward Durell Stone, then went on to work for Marcel Breuer, where her designs were incorporated into buildings on NYU's campus as well as the UN Headquarters in Paris, shown. Son of Finnish architect Eliel Saarinen, Eero was born in Finland and emigrated to the U.S. aged 13.
Luis Barragán House and Studio
Though his designs for skyscrapers in many American cities remain parts of the skyline, his most famous project may be the Glass House, the home he designed for himself and his longtime partner, David Whitney, in New Canaan, Connecticut, for which he won the inaugural Pritzker Prize. Later in his life, Johnson received criticism for his Nazi sympathies—he vacationed in Germany and wrote admirably of the regime in its early days, writings for which he apologized later in life. Criticism continued posthumously, with Harvard removing his name from a building he designed on its campus as recently as 2020.
Undoubtedly, Barragán's legacy represents something so complex and timeless that it continues to inspire and amaze architects of all generations. At ArchDaily, we believe that it is essential to immerse ourselves in information, images, and architecture. Below, an extensive guide to the architecture of Luis Barragán in Mexico City and Guadalajara.
All furnishings and decorations are original and combine artisanal production with religious and contemporary works of art. Built in 1948, it’s among the most important 20th-century architectural works in the city. Recognised by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site as of 2004, it’s the only individual property in Latin America to hold such a recognition. Barragán’s tremendous influence on modernist Mexican architecture can be seen and felt in nearly every corner of this and many other Mexican cities. One of the first dwellings to be built in the Jardines del Pedregal development was a residence designed by Barragán for the young attorney Eduardo Prieto López and his wife Esther Sánchez Mejorada de Prieto. The design work encompassed all aspects of the project, from the demarcation of the plot to the interior furnishings and key decorative details.
The project documentation in the Barragán Archive includes several original plans and a collection of photographs. Most of these were produced by Armando Salas Portugal, whose iconic images came to represent the house with their portrayal of key features. Over the years, other photographers contributed their own complementary interpretations. Luis Barragán’s house and workshop rise on two adjacent lots, numbers 12 and 14 of General Francisco Ramírez Street in the Daniel Garza sector of Mexico City.
A few steps lead to the entrance loggia, whose elliptical arches – along with other decorative details – reveal the influence of a Moorish-style architecture that permeates the design of the entire residence. The veritable "first couple" of modern American design, Charles and Ray Eames (née Gayber) met while students at the illustrious Cranbrook Academy, the Michigan art school that produced such design greats as Eero Saarinen, Florence Knoll, and Harry Bertoia. They would go on to open the Eames Office, a collaborative, experimental studio where they worked with cutting-edge materials like molded plastic and bent plywood. The Eameses were passionate about mass production and functional design, principles that laid the foundation for much of their iconic furniture. Their work in architecture was equally inspired, with living spaces—like their famous Case Study House No. 8, shown, where they lived and worked—showcasing modern, functional living.
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